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  »  New  45Hz Bass Horn..  Can We Ever be Saved From Ourselves?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     23  307406  09-19-2006
  »  New  8" Goto Woofer for 60Hz Horn..  It's not a Goto 8in driver...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     5  84936  11-03-2008
  »  New  The Macondo’s Upper Bass Channel: what is next?..  Görlich again...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     30  281170  10-28-2007
  »  New  Jessie Dazzle Project..  Will this better to be auditable?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     172  1515254  08-03-2007
  »  New  Romy The Cat's new Listening Room..  Won't be the last time he makes that trip!...  Audio Discussions  Forum     478  2794840  03-28-2010
  »  New  Problems with horns: upper bass ..  Must it be about loading?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     109  1135111  03-25-2005
  »  New  Midbass Horns and Real Estate...  Just a youtube video......  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     247  2071687  07-26-2009
  »  New  Macondo’s lowest channel...  What truly are you tryin to accomplish?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     150  1350958  09-15-2010
  »  New  Practical Guide for Back Chambers Tuning...  Back chamber’s cost-benefit....  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     5  73299  10-21-2006
  »  New  Superbly interesting effect: Suspended decoupled floor ..  Superbly interesting effect: Suspended decoupled floor ...  Playback Listening  Forum     0  17418  10-08-2010
  »  New  Midbass impedance bumps -- why and what to do?..  You need to stop deceive yourself....  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     18  187972  10-21-2010
  »  New  Mystery of bass horn calibration: Radiating Surface Dee..  Mystery of bass horn calibration: Radiating Surface Dee...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     0  16695  02-03-2011
  »  New  Impulse response, short notes and midbass horns...  A possible solution to better impulse?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     14  123784  06-13-2011
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 76
Post ID: 14007
Reply to: 14006
The space to be used: colliding roofs.
fiogf49gjkf0d

Midbass_progress_9.jpg




"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
msaudio
Posts 45
Joined on 12-09-2009

Post #: 77
Post ID: 14008
Reply to: 14007
What A Cluster Fuc=k
fiogf49gjkf0d
From that location the only frequencies that would be useable would be 80hz down, basicly a subwoofer. You Don't even have 10 feet from the face of the wall to work with. I still say you will not be able to use above 80hz from this location behind your listening postion. Every frequency above 80 cycle's should be coming from the front of your listering position, next to macondo. So you only have less then a 10 foot horn depth. what is the point for this abortion? It was a quick way to devalue your property. It would of been a better idea just to put a set of Altec A7 next to macondo, and use from 180hz down. Or 2 12 inch woofers in a horn box next to macondo. Pointless.      Preaching Horn Religion    Msaudio
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
jessie.dazzle


Paris, France
Posts 456
Joined on 04-23-2006

Post #: 78
Post ID: 14009
Reply to: 14007
Rear Chamber Access
fiogf49gjkf0d
Looks like you could put a couple rear chamber access traps on the roof, accessible from the exterior of the house. Is the central AC unit sitting up there behind those insulated ducts?

jd*


How to short-circuit evolution: Enshrine mediocrity.
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,577
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 79
Post ID: 14010
Reply to: 14007
California
fiogf49gjkf0d
Romy, I am still not sure of the dimensions.  What is the length of the newly exposed section of ridge board, measured from the "king post" to where it hits the main roof?  The listening room ridge appears to land on a main roof rafter, which you might be able to double, if necessary.  It also looks like your intersecting roof construction is what is known as a "California" (rather than old-fashioned true dormer framing), where the newly exposed roof section is really just a "cricket" and it supports nothing but its own dead weight.  It would have been useful to you now if the original framers had used flat 2X10 sleepers along the valleys, to distribute the dead weight, although something like this might be done now, if you want to head off any main roof rafters.  Anyway, depending on how much higher the other (main) ridge is, you still MIGHT be able to effectively pick up some useable space for the horn by simply cutting away the main roof sheathing, and/or possibly heading off any offending main roof rafter(s), and this might well afford access into the other (main roof) attic space.  Then, you'd have room for a longer horn and/or compression boxes, providing they clear the FAU.  Of course, I am guessing from what is shown in the photos that the main roof ceiling is flat (with an attic), since, obviously, if the ceiling is vaulted under the main roof, too, you are probably pretty much stuck with the space we presently see in the picture.


Best regards,
Paul S
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
unicon


Posts 74
Joined on 10-14-2009

Post #: 80
Post ID: 14011
Reply to: 14008
Bass time domain
fiogf49gjkf0d
 msaudio wrote:
Every frequency above 80 cycle's should be coming from the front of your listering position, next to macondo.




thats correct the worse thing you can ever do there would be trying to  get your upper bass 80hz above from there

even in bass region we can encounter some phase problem detective by ear

try to implement your bass horn in 2ms(not more than 60cm ) time domain with macondo

btw i really like the way you doing it
i should read older posts too

gl

unicon
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
zako
Posts 85
Joined on 05-25-2008

Post #: 81
Post ID: 14012
Reply to: 14006
2001--2010
fiogf49gjkf0d
The quote is from Arther C Clark,s book 2001 Space Odasy ,,And made into a Cinerama movie,,,HAL was the computer on board the space ship that almost killed every body on board,,,,Zubin Meta did the music score,,,,The sequal,,Also from Clarks books called 2010,,The Russion scientists return to find out what happened,,,When i saw what is going on in your home,,I look with trebitation,,,Fearing this home will DEVIOR you and all will be lost,,,But continue on,,and hope you achieve the final frontier of your horn system...        Maron
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 82
Post ID: 14013
Reply to: 14010
Some answers.
fiogf49gjkf0d
Msaudio, constructivism is almost squirting out of you, doesn’t it? But it ok, I got accustom to your attitude. If I feel that I will be able to get only 80 Hz then I would not proceed with this project. Do not worry about devalue of my property: unless YOU move in my neighborhood the value of my house will be strong. 

 Jessie, There is no need to worry about the rear chamber access. The attic is continuing on the right and there is a good access to it from another side of the house. The central AC unit is sitting at another side of the house as well and here are juts the tubes to cool the cathedral room. In fact the central AC unit sits outside on the loan and attic there is just air collector.

Paul, the pictured is in away misleading. You see the old roof the will be removed. There is a good 15 feet depth in there even more so it will not be a problem. One rafter one each side of the center beam will be cut and the neck of the horn will be glide in there. The horn will be built to jam the top beams and the bottom rafter – so it needs to be properly designed to begin with. Preliminary the how will be rectangular – the way how the cut is done. The opening now it larger then I thought and it is 12770sq cm or good for 40Hz hyperbolic. The final circulations are not done yet. I do not care about isolation now as this cathedral ceiling was made to be vented.  The horizontal beam that holds the old rafters is made with two 2X10 and two 2x4. I think it is good and will hold. However, if I will load the horn with sand (I might as I am a psycho) then I have an idea how to solidify everything with very little expense.  I plan to attach to the main ridge beams that support the cathedral rood metal suspenders and to anchor them on the 2X10 horizontal beams. This way the more I load sand on the horn, the more it will punch the horizontal beams down, the steal suspenders will punch the ridge beams down and the ridge beams will squish the whole construction closer together.  I mean I will not push the sealing does but will spread the load to the semi-horizontal force vectored to the center beam of the roof. I might not k now how I shall call all elements in English but here is a drawing that explains what I would like to do with mass distribution.

Midbass_progress_10.JPG

The caT


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,577
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 83
Post ID: 14014
Reply to: 14013
The Iron Rod
fiogf49gjkf0d
Yes, I "see" it.

The "doubled 2X" beams are very rarely used anymore, mostly because they rate much lower than a "comparable" solid header/beam/etc.  A solid 4X10 is rated for 8' clear span under that condition, or maybe less with the centered "point load" from the listening room ridge.  As it is, I'd add sand a little at a time...

The "suspenders" you propose are called "rods", and they actually serve the same purpose as wooden webs would in their stead, except, obviously, the rods can be nice and thin, so as not to interfere much with the sound waves.  Although the rods do re-load the rafter, if you add them every 2' or so they will effectively re-distribute the rafter load, too.

You might structurally remove some of the vertical load from the double 2X10 beam by installing true valley rafters; but this should be laid out carefully before any common rafters are cut, since the exact layout of the to-be jack rafters would be critical for a tight dry fit of the framing members of the to-be true dormer valleys.  This would open up the space entirely, and, again, it would also unload the beam.  Your carpenter might not want to tackle such precision work under those conditions, but he will likely know what I mean.

Best regards,
Paul S
07-17-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 84
Post ID: 14015
Reply to: 13597
Just sent to my Carpenter a first draft of Back Chamber.
fiogf49gjkf0d

Midbass_ BackChamber.GIF




"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-18-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
jessie.dazzle


Paris, France
Posts 456
Joined on 04-23-2006

Post #: 85
Post ID: 14017
Reply to: 14015
Load Distribution & Rear Chambers
fiogf49gjkf0d
Hmmm, the steel tension rods remind me of this:

Golden Gate Bridge 01.jpg

Note the graceful arcing member that in your case, is analogues to the rafters.

Unless you make these horns super heavy, my guess is you won't need the rods. In the event you do, you might as well make the most of their contribution, so here's a suggestion:

Do not attach the upper ends of the tension rods at midpoint along the rafters, but rather to the peak of the roof, at nodes defined by intersecting rafters. This will support the bending load placed on the floor of the attic, while keeping all other members acting in pure compression and tension (instead of also being subjected to a bending load). Done like this, the ridge pole cannot be driven downward at all without first breaking open the joints of the triangles formed by each set of rafters, which can easily be reinforced with simple plywood gussets1.

For even more strength, replicate the central vertical post, installing one for each set of rafters, all the way to the rear of the space; this would allow attaching the tension rods along the vertical posts (not just at the peak of the roof).
 
Take a look at this bridge:
 
Viaduc de Millau 01.jpg

Since they are acting only in tension, you could substitute steel cables for the rods; for a given diameter, cable is a lot stronger than typical threaded rod, which means if you use cable it can be of much smaller diameter.

For your rear chambers, as they will be adjustable, it would be smart to go with a max volume that is larger than the max you estimate to be necessary.

A simple way to adjust them without going up into the attic, would be to mount bicycle sprockets to the ends of the threaded shafts, then get a bicycle shop to make up a pair of chains (without the grease) long enough to hang down through slots in the ceiling, allowing you to very easily alter the chamber volume. Once its set, the chains can be stored with little covers placed over the slots in the ceiling. 

A jam nut2 is all you'd need to lock the shaft; this would have to be backed off to the end of the shaft during adjustment, then run forward and tightened down once the correct setting has been found.

There is of course also the issue of a vent for the rear chamber; very necessary, but they should be small. Barring some sort of remote actuation of the vents, before adjusting rear chamber volume, you'd have to go up and open the vents, make preliminary adjustments with vents open (this is why they should be small), then verify with vents closed. Lather, rinse, repeat!3

Since English is not the maternal language of many visitors of this site...

1: Plywood gusset:
http://www.tpub.com/content/construction/14044/img/14044_92_1.jpg

2: Jam nut:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_nut

3: "Lather, rinse, repeat" (1970's North America):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lather,_rinse,_repeat

jd*


How to short-circuit evolution: Enshrine mediocrity.
07-18-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 86
Post ID: 14018
Reply to: 14012
It is that I want.
fiogf49gjkf0d
 zako wrote:
When i saw what is going on in your home,,I look with trebitation,,,Fearing this home will DEVIOR you and all will be lost…. Maron

Maron, yes, I understand the allegory. When a person takes his compulsives to this level then it is a bit difficult to border between sanity and lunacy. I very well keep a mental reflection of my project in perspective and impartial. First of all – this is what I want and this is only thing that counts. Second, and very much not the last – this project has a huge financial practicality. If we accept a premise that sound costs money and there is a direct correlation between dolor amount and sophistication of sound then my midbass horn project might be superbly inexpensive if I will be able to get the sound that I am intent to.

The key however, is of cause that I want it. On Friday MTT lead BSO with Mozart’s Requiem and some friends of mine came over to listed live broadcast. The sound was horrible from Danlavy but I was hardly listening the Music and was thinking about my midbass horn.  Yesterday there was live broadcast of MTT lead Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra (VERY good Orchestra!!!) with Mahler 3rd Symphony. What could be more x-rated sonically then Mahler 3rd? So, I was sitting listening the broadcast and in my mind extrapolation how it shall sound when the midbass horn will be built….

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-18-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,577
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 87
Post ID: 14020
Reply to: 14015
Working Tolerances
fiogf49gjkf0d

How nice would it be if you did not have to re-cut and re-seal the "some kind of sealer" for every adjustment? If the mating surfaces had "pipe grade" interiors and exteriors, you might be able to use silicone-slicked o-rings or similar gaskets for that purpose.  Dont laugh, but some sewer pipes (and water pipes) are quite thick-walled, and some even come with a belled end and a narrow end, with gaskets pre-fitted in the belled end.  Typically, caps are also available, and you might even pre-work a cap's threads in order to gain a range of adjustment to eff with the interior volume.  Again, just use silicone grease to dope the threads. Some of the pipe systems include special flanges that can be used to mate a pipe end to a flat surface (eg, the horn).

Best regards,
Paul S

07-18-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 88
Post ID: 14021
Reply to: 14020
The back chamber design
fiogf49gjkf0d
I do not have a final design of my back chamber. The image above is a concept that I deliver to my carpenter – we will go from there to see what we can do. I certainly would like do not overbuilt the back chamber. The notion of adjustability is very good but the back chamber most like will be adjusted ONLY once. Well, I do admit that I would like to be able to play with back chamber volume with respect to the plate loading of the 3C33C that will be driving the midbass driver. But in which extend I need to go I am not sure yet. A site visitor last night proposed to me his way to do it – with two set of slotted surfaces - it might be a good idea, I need to think about it. I will need to come up with a design this week. The walk-ins are
welcome….

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-18-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
wvdave
wv
Posts 4
Joined on 05-18-2010

Post #: 89
Post ID: 14023
Reply to: 14021
Very good
fiogf49gjkf0d
I see this project as enhancing the value of the property, although I can't see the use of property at all unless you can do what you want w/it without worrying what the next owner will think or want-may as well always just rent if you can't do what you want. As i have done a lot of custom installation of various equipment in numerous venues, I am always tempted to chime in on ventures of this sort. But I'm sure you and your man on the scene can better assess the reality and possibilities of what is in front of you. For myself, I would be tempted to project the mouths of the horns a couple of feet into the listening chamber for visual effect. Sonic considerations might preclude that, but I think I would enjoy the sight of such horns as much as their sound.

Those appear to be pretty large roof rafters, so a suspension system should work if necessary, and you are correct about the compressive support against the ridgepole. I might connect each rafter to the one opposite w/ a board to further stabilize things and relieve some of the pressure from the ridge if things are going to get real heavy. Cable, with turnbuckles(for tension adjustment) would be good for a suspending element.

Back chamber volume adjustment intrigues me, but I am called towards multiple adjustment systems rather than a one time deal and hence my ideas are overcomplicated and unsuitable for your installation. The plastic pipe thing w/the rubber seals is possible as I have a piece which will accept a 4" pipe sliding into it. The other end is threaded and can be worked into a mounting flange which will then bolt to a block of wood as the baffle. I use it as a light shield w/cap on a telescope project I have. The entire telescope mount is 1 1/2" galvanized pipe and allows rotation thru 3 axes, as well as solidity.

I am afraid, but I will continue.



Age Quod Agis
07-18-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 90
Post ID: 14026
Reply to: 14017
It is true, but….
fiogf49gjkf0d
 jessie.dazzle wrote:
For your rear chambers, as they will be adjustable, it would be smart to go with a max volume that is larger than the max you estimate to be necessary.

The size of rear chamber is something that dials in the composite resonance frequency of driver and enclosure. I know at this point will be my horn rate – 43.5Hz and it means that my target Fs will be somewhere around that.  Usually the diver placed in this type enclosure will rise resonance frequency, so in order all this to work properly the driver that I will be using need to have own free air resonance around 30-35Hz. I am a bit afraid the my Vitavox 150-inchers will not have such a lot resonance. The Altec 515G have resonance around 37-40Hz. If I use such a driver in my 43.5Hz horn then the driver will be severally under-performing or I would be forced to use a huge back chamber or not to use a back chamber at all.

What I need to do is to measure what resonance my Vitavox bass drivers have in free air. Jessie, do you use Vitavox bass drivers, if you do, then did you measure the Vitavox resonance in open air and in your bass horns?

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-19-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 91
Post ID: 14030
Reply to: 14023
The Nuclear Back Chamber ™ and beyond.
fiogf49gjkf0d

 wvdave wrote:
I see this project as enhancing the value of the property…

I also see this project to enhance a value of property. If I place in the mouth of my midbass horn some kind of MF/FM driver then I will be able to present my room as so called in US “great room” with built–in speaker in the wall.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_room

The whole point is that my midbass horn will be built in the pace that is NOT being used currently. In fact I might cover the horn’s mouth with cloth (or drywall) and no one will know that the horns are here. So, I feel that since the horn do extend the useable space of property then I feel that they increase the value of the property.

 wvdave wrote:
Back chamber volume adjustment intrigues me, but I am called towards multiple adjustment systems rather than a one time deal and hence my ideas are overcomplicated and unsuitable for your installation. The plastic pipe thing w/the rubber seals is possible as I have a piece which will accept a 4" pipe sliding into it. The other end is threaded and can be worked into a mounting flange which will then bolt to a block of wood as the baffle. I use it as a light shield w/cap on a telescope project I have. The entire telescope mount is 1 1/2" galvanized pipe and allows rotation thru 3 axes, as well as solidity.

Your idea to use multiple smaller displacements in back chamber is a way reminds me the Control Rods for nuclear reactors - I will call this concept – Nuclear Back Chamber. That would be great if a high precision is necessary but I feel that it is not.  However, thinking further about the Nuclear Back Chamber I relapsed that this concept would allow to make an absolutely universal Back Chamber tuning mechanism and what is the most remarkably to make it very very cost-efficient.

I spoke today with my machinist and it look like if I will make the displacement piece of 20”  pipe then there are very limited  chose of materials I might use.  It would be primary metal pipe but I would like to have a material that will have the similar speed of sound in itself as wood.  Also, I need to have a long thread on the displacement piece as I do not know the approximate volume of my aimed back chamber. However, if to combine all problems together and to employ a Nuclear Back Chamber idea then here is a design that would address all problems. I would call it Culminated  Nuclear.

MidbassBackChamber_2.GIF

The Culminated  Nuclear Back Chamber imply that the rough adjustments of  Back Chamber volume takes place with expendable hard-solidifying foam (it is easy to cut it off with knife after it is hard). The there is threaded plastic cylinder of smaller size (let say 8”) that displaces the last few cub inch, tuning the Fs to it final settlement. I think to find a small 8” plastic sewer pipe, cover it and fill with sand will not be a problem. I like the idea as it is very versatile. If the extrusion of pipe is not enough then more volume will be displaced by foam….

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-19-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 92
Post ID: 14031
Reply to: 13597
Here is my mouth.
fiogf49gjkf0d
Ok, it is not my mouth but the mouth of my midbass horn. It is 1:1 calculated size of 43.5Hz and we measure it against the opening space in attic, It fits perfectly and it has at least 35 feet behind for the horn neck. So, far so good….

Midbass_progress_11.JPG




"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-19-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 93
Post ID: 14032
Reply to: 14031
Begin to clear up space for the horns....
fiogf49gjkf0d
The view is from the  mouth of the right horn.

Midbass_progress_12.JPG




"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-19-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
jessie.dazzle


Paris, France
Posts 456
Joined on 04-23-2006

Post #: 94
Post ID: 14033
Reply to: 14026
The Fs of AKs
fiogf49gjkf0d
Romy wrote:
"...Jessie, do you use Vitavox bass drivers..."

Yes; AK 151s (7.5 Ohm voice coils).

"...if you do, then did you measure the Vitavox resonance in open air and in your bass horns?..."


I have not yet measured either case. As previously mentioned, at mid-project I had to put the mid-bass horns on standby (I will get back to them, but must first attend to an ongoing emergency).

I can measure the free air resonance but space limitations have forced me to stand the first, nearly completed horn on its mouth while constructing the second; I am literally out of space and cannot set the first horn down to measure resonance with driver mounted, until all parts of the second horn are out of the way (the horns are made in quarters; in addition to the one assembled horn, there are currently three ten-foot-long pieces laying around, and a fourth under construction; a couple Toyotas would take less space).

You've already described how to measure resonance with driver in the horn; I assume getting the free air resonance can be done via the same procedure but without the horn; if there is something different you'd like me to do, post details and I'll do the measurements this weekend.


jd*


How to short-circuit evolution: Enshrine mediocrity.
07-19-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 95
Post ID: 14035
Reply to: 14033
The Vitavox 15-inchers resonant frequency.
fiogf49gjkf0d
 jessie.dazzle wrote:
I have not yet measured either case. As previously mentioned, at mid-project I had to put the mid-bass horns on standby (I will get back to them, but must first attend to an ongoing emergency).

I can measure the free air resonance but space limitations have forced me to stand the first, nearly completed horn on its mouth while constructing the second; I am literally out of space and cannot set the first horn down to measure resonance with driver mounted, until all parts of the second horn are out of the way (the horns are made in quarters; in addition to the one assembled horn, there are currently three ten-foot-long pieces laying around, and a fourth under construction; a couple Toyotas would take less space).

You've already described how to measure resonance with driver in the horn; I assume getting the free air resonance can be done via the same procedure but without the horn; if there is something different you'd like me to do, post details and I'll do the measurements this weekend.

I have measured the Vitavox 151 and Vitavox 15/40. All of them, with non-damaged cones and non-burned suspension have air resonance from 49Hz to 52Hz. One of my drivers, the one that I reported has a lot of cuts, has Fs 35Hz, which is explainable.  I could measure the T/S but I do  not see a lot of need….

The Cat



"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-19-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 96
Post ID: 14036
Reply to: 13597
Why the ”the grown up time”?
fiogf49gjkf0d
I know that I am bit koo-koo but it is what it is. The point is that for the last few days my life is fully spinning around my midbass horn project.  I have a believe that a fate of man (in country to woman) is to conceive veracity and to harvest a metaphor. So, in my mind I am fully executing my doom.

A first day when the triangular wall was down, I sat in my couch, turned it toward to the whole in the wall and spent 2 hours just looking at whole inthe wall. For less comprehensive observer it might look like it waste of time. It might be very much so but in my mine the thinking about the horn gives me a lot of good judgment, not to mention some irrational pleasure.

I really would like do not fuck up this project. I have some history of failed projects but all of my formers projects where part-research projects where I was navigating results coming from bed to better. With this midbass projects I do everything more or less predictably – this why I call it the “the grown up time.” Sure, there is a chance that this project will go south but I hope it will sail…

CatInHorn.jpg

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-19-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
zako
Posts 85
Joined on 05-25-2008

Post #: 97
Post ID: 14037
Reply to: 14036
Sail
fiogf49gjkf0d
I have no dought it will sail,,,,Remember getting to the Moon was easy,,Getting back was harder.
07-20-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
msaudio
Posts 45
Joined on 12-09-2009

Post #: 98
Post ID: 14038
Reply to: 14035
Vitavox 35hz Cone is ideal
fiogf49gjkf0d
49Hz To 52Hz will be your peak, so the best you could hope for would be 3 hz below that flat with a perfect tuning of your length of your horn and back chamber of your box housing your woofers. If you shoot for the free air low res of your design, of your horn you will have to eqaulize at that peak to remove it. So you want at least 40Hz to 35Hz free air cone's to elimenate peaks, shooting for 42.7Hz with your calculations. It would seem you would be better off also with a 8inch input instead of 7inch witch you had mentioned, 8 is the norm in the industry for input of mid bass horns. Altec 515 B and EV 15W Are the beast's that you need they have very low res in the industry below 30 Hz. If you are interested i have 4 matched like mint altec 515b Woofer's for sale, they would be perfect for this project. If you are interested i will post picture's, they are in cardboard boxes right now, packed away. I also have a pair of stevens early woofers that have 35hz low res that would be perfect for a single driver horn, these have hugh alnico magnets larger then the altec very good qaulity. Value for the steven's $125.00 each + shipping.    Preaching Horn Religion   Msaudio
07-20-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 99
Post ID: 14039
Reply to: 14038
You are wrong.
fiogf49gjkf0d
 msaudio wrote:
49Hz To 52Hz will be your peak, so the best you could hope for would be 3 hz below that flat with a perfect tuning of your length of your horn and back chamber of your box housing your woofers. If you shoot for the free air low res of your design, of your horn you will have to eqaulize at that peak to remove it. So you want at least 40Hz to 35Hz free air cone's to elimenate peaks, shooting for 42.7Hz with your calculations. It would seem you would be better off also with a 8inch input instead of 7inch witch you had mentioned, 8 is the norm in the industry for input of mid bass horns. Altec 515 B and EV 15W Are the beast's that you need they have very low res in the industry below 30 Hz. If you are interested i have 4 matched like mint altec 515b Woofer's for sale, they would be perfect for this project. If you are interested i will post picture's, they are in cardboard boxes right now, packed away. I also have a pair of stevens early woofers that have 35hz low res that would be perfect for a single driver horn, these have hugh alnico magnets larger then the altec very good qaulity. Value for the steven's $125.00 each + shipping.    Preaching Horn Religion   Msaudio

Msaudio, I plan to get my 40Hz to 35Hz when I load my 40Hz driver to reactance.  However, why do you feel that 8” is industry norm? Who said that it might be any norm in this subject? Who said that 515b would be preferable?  They with this 24-28Hz of Fs will be absolutely the worst for this project – it is exactly how Midwest white trashes build horns – overloading them with LF. Thank you for offer me another drivers but I feel that you use wrong rational to do it. Your predictions of  “3Hz below” are wrong and based on lack of experience and your desire to be ignorantly-critical. 
 
The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
07-20-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,052
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 100
Post ID: 14040
Reply to: 14030
The material of displacement plug
fiogf49gjkf0d

 Romy the Cat wrote:
MidbassBackChamber_2.GIF

OK, the chamber is wood, very solid wood, the space felling is hard-solidifying construction foam. What material to use to make displacement plug? Let presume it will be 8”-1O”. Aluminum will be nice but I am afraid that if I do a high quality, very tight machine threads on it then it will ne hold on Aluminum. Steel of course will be the best and it is my leading chose but I am a bit worry that speed of sound across steel is too different then across the surrounding wood. The plastics are wonderful from this perspective and some of them are very hard and will maintain the threads very well. I was looking at McMaster-Carr catalog – they do have some very nice rods but the price is too high. For 10” rod of G10 for instance they want around $700, and I need two of them, too much for THE purpose.

So, I will most likely go for steel plug with application of some treatment to the surface of the steel, perhaps cork or the similar. I mish spray some red “Great Staff” over the surface of the steel plug to make it very uneven and jagged. I do not think that at LF it will make a lot of difference but as Russians use to say: you can’t spoil mashed potato with butter….

The caT


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
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